Gum bleaching, or gum depigmentation, is a minimally invasive procedure that many patients seek if some areas on their gums are brown or black in color instead of pink. Your dentist will use a laser instrument to remove a thin top layer of gum tissue and the cells that produce melanin. As new tissue is created during healing from the surgery, your gums will tend to be pink rather than a darker color.
The most common cause of discolored gums is excess buildup of melanin, mainly due to genetics. Extra pigment does not indicate any disease or dysfunction, but many patients seek gum depigmentation treatment because of an aesthetic preference for a more uniform and pleasing pink color.
Other causes for brown or black gums include smoking and side effects from certain medications. For some people, dental fillings can cause gum tissue discoloration over time.
Typical costs for laser gum depigmentation range from $2,500 to $4,000 per arch (upper and lower). Since your insurance provider will likely consider gum depigmentation to be cosmetic in nature, your procedure may not be covered. Your dentist will work with you and suggest any financing options that might be available, including possible pay-over-time options such as monthly payments.
What is the Treatment Process?
The laser technique used in gum depigmentation offers several advantages over traditional methods. Unlike surgical stripping, which can be painful and require a much longer recovery time, laser treatment is minimally invasive and allows for faster recovery. Immediately after your procedure, you will most likely be able to speak and eat normally.
The laser precisely targets the pigmentation and offers a more relaxed and comfortable patient experience. Laser also reduces the chances that you will need retreatment. Most patients need only one visit, but your dentist may schedule a follow-up appointment two to three weeks later to monitor your condition, or in case you need additional treatment or to achieve your desired level of gum color.
Typically, surgery requires 30 to 45 minutes, depending on the color and size of the discoloration on your gums. Your dentist will use local anesthesia to make the procedure as comfortable as possible.
Why Should I Consider Gum Depigmentation?
Laser gum depigmentation offers the following aesthetic and treatment benefits to patients:
- Removal of dark spots and pigmentation on the gum tissue with little or no pain
- No stitches
- Minimal procedure time and quick healing
- Minimal bleeding during or after treatment
- Reduced risk of infection
In addition to correcting the appearance of dark spots on your gums, the laser gum depigmentation procedure means no invasive periodontal surgery, and you will not have to be concerned that your gums will be unusual in appearance after your treatment.
Quality Care With Your Budget in Mind
Your dentist is committed to providing quality care that fits your budget. Remember that the estimated cost your dentist provides can vary, depending on the work required. Not every dental procedure can be performed during a routine office visit. You might need follow-up appointments, which can cost more, so your dentist can monitor the results of your gum depigmentation procedure. Discuss your individual situation and overall needs with your dentist and work together to determine the best approach for you.
Related Article: Side Effects of Gum Depigmentation