Receding gums are a common dental problem, especially among people over the age of 40. This condition occurs when the gum tissue around the teeth begins to wear away or pull back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. Left untreated, gum recession can lead to tooth sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss. The good news is that while gums do not grow back naturally, there are effective treatments available to manage the condition and prevent it from getting worse. If you’re looking for treatment options, read on to learn more.
What Causes Receding Gums?
Several factors can lead to gum recession. The most common cause is periodontal disease, a bacterial infection that damages the gums and supporting bone. As the gums pull away from the teeth, they create pockets that trap more bacteria, making the problem worse over time.
Other causes include brushing your teeth too aggressively, poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetics, and changes related to aging. Hormonal shifts and certain medical conditions, like diabetes, can also increase the risk. No matter the cause, early detection and treatment are key to protecting your oral health.
How Are Receding Gums Treated?
Gum recession is a permanent condition, meaning the gum tissue won’t grow back on its own. However, with the right care, you can stop the recession from progressing and repair some of the damage that has already been done.
For mild cases, your dentist may recommend non-surgical treatments. This usually starts with improving your oral hygiene routine. Switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush, brushing gently, and flossing daily can help keep bacteria in check. Your dentist may also suggest using medicated mouthwash or special toothpaste to reduce bacteria and inflammation.
In addition to at-home care, regular dental cleanings are important. These cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup, helping to maintain healthy gums and prevent further recession.
What About More Advanced Cases?
If your gum recession is more severe, your dentist may recommend a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. This procedure removes bacteria and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots, which helps the gums reattach more securely.
In cases where deep cleaning alone isn’t enough, surgical options may be needed. Flap surgery allows the dentist to lift the gums and remove deeper pockets of bacteria. Gum grafting involves taking tissue from another part of your mouth and attaching it to the affected area to restore the gumline. Bonding can also be used to cover exposed roots and protect sensitive areas.
When to See Your Dentist
If you notice symptoms like bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, or gums that appear to be pulling away from your teeth, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent more serious problems and keep your gums healthier in the long run.
What’s the Bottom Line?
Receding gums are a serious issue that requires prompt attention. While the condition can’t be reversed naturally, effective treatments are available to stop its progression and repair damage. Speak with your dentist to find out which treatment plan is right for you.