Receding gums are a common dental concern that many people experience at some point in their lives. This condition happens when the gum tissue around the teeth begins to pull back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. While it might seem like a minor issue at first, gum recession can lead to serious oral health problems if left untreated. If you think you may have receding gums, it’s important to recognize the signs early. Understanding the symptoms can help you seek treatment before the condition becomes more severe. Read on to learn more about what to watch for.
What Causes Gums to Recede?
Gum recession can happen for a variety of reasons. One of the most common causes is periodontal disease. This is a bacterial infection that results from plaque and tartar building up between the gums and teeth. As the infection progresses, it damages the gum tissue and can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth. When this happens, pockets form between the gums and teeth, trapping more bacteria and making the problem worse over time.
Gum recession isn’t always caused by gum disease, though. Other factors like genetics, age, smoking, hormonal changes, and medical conditions such as diabetes can also play a role. Even brushing your teeth too aggressively can wear down gum tissue and contribute to recession. Regardless of the cause, early detection is key to preventing further damage.
What Are the Symptoms of Receding Gums?
There are several signs that may indicate your gums are starting to recede. One of the most noticeable symptoms is bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing. This is often an early warning sign of gum disease and may mean that gum recession has already begun.
Other common symptoms include red or swollen gums and sensitivity or pain near the gumline. As the recession progresses, you might notice that your teeth look longer than usual. This is because more of the tooth is being exposed as the gums pull back.
In more advanced cases, you may see exposed roots, which can make your teeth feel sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. Chronic bad breath and loose teeth can also be signs of severe gum recession. If left untreated, the condition can eventually lead to tooth loss.
What Should You Do If You Notice Symptoms?
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see your dentist as soon as possible. Your dentist will examine your gums, determine the cause of the recession, and recommend the best course of action. When caught early, gum recession can often be slowed or stopped with proper treatment and good oral hygiene habits.
What’s the bottom line?
Receding gums are a serious dental issue that shouldn’t be ignored. Knowing the symptoms and recognizing them early gives you the best chance of managing the condition effectively. If you notice any changes in your gums or have concerns about your oral health, schedule an appointment with your dentist to get a professional evaluation and keep your smile healthy.